Many aspiring photographers and visual creators often wonder: What is the 20 60 20 rule in photography and why is it widely discussed among professional photographers? This composition rule is a simple yet powerful technique that helps create balanced, engaging, and visually appealing images. Professional photographers like Ravidal Singh use this guideline while shooting architecture, interiors, landscapes, and commercial projects to ensure every frame holds strong visual impact.
Understanding the 20 60 20 Rule in Photography
To put it simply, What is the 20 60 20 rule in photography? It is a compositional principle that divides an image into three horizontal or vertical sections: 20% foreground, 60% main subject, and 20% background or supporting elements. This rule helps the viewer’s eye move naturally through the photograph, making the main subject stand out while still providing context.
When photographers place 20% of the elements at the top or bottom, 60% in the center, and 20% in the remaining section, the photograph becomes visually balanced and avoids unnecessary clutter. This structure is especially effective in architectural photography, where lines, shapes, and depth need to be captured with maximum clarity and harmony.
Ravidal Singh, known for his architectural and interior work, often uses this rule to highlight the dominant subject—such as a building façade, interior layout, or design element—while still keeping the environment around it relevant and aesthetically pleasing.
Why the 20 60 20 Rule Works
Now you may ask again: What is the 20 60 20 rule in photography, and why does it work so consistently? The answer lies in human visual psychology. Our eyes prefer balanced compositions. When 60% of the frame focuses on the primary subject, the viewer instantly knows what the photo is meant to convey. Meanwhile, the remaining 20% on each side creates natural breathing space, preventing the image from feeling crowded.
This rule is especially useful in:
- Architectural photography
- Interior design projects
- Landscape photography
- Product and commercial shoots
- Editorial and magazine-style visuals
Professionals like Ravidal Singh apply this structure to ensure every image communicates clarity, depth, and a strong design story.
How to Use the 20 60 20 Rule in Real Shoots
To apply What is the 20 60 20 rule in photography in your work:
- Divide your frame mentally into three sections – either horizontally or vertically.
- Place the main subject in the middle 60% of the frame.
- Use 20% foreground (like flooring, furniture edges, or natural elements).
- Use 20% background (such as sky, ceiling, or architecture).
- Ensure visual harmony and proper lighting across all zones.
Using this technique helps photographers maintain depth, avoid distortion, and highlight architectural accuracy—the same approach followed by Ravidal Singh in his professional assignments.
Benefits of the 20 60 20 Rule
- Helps create balance and clean compositions
- Prevents overcrowding or empty-space issues
- Makes the subject instantly identifiable
- Enhances storytelling through structured spacing
- Supports professional-grade architectural and interior photography
In the hands of experts like Ravidal Singh, this rule transforms ordinary frames into magazine-worthy visuals. Follow us on Instagram
FAQs
1. What is the 20 60 20 rule in photography?
The 20 60 20 rule in photography is a composition technique that divides an image into 20% foreground, 60% main subject, and 20% background to create visual balance.
2. Is this rule useful in architectural photography?
Yes, professionals like Ravidal Singh use this rule often because it helps highlight building geometry, interior design, and structural lines.
3. Is the 20 60 20 rule similar to the rule of thirds?
They are related, but the 20 60 20 rule in photography focuses more on hierarchical composition and subject dominance.
4. Can beginners apply the rule easily?
Absolutely. It is simple, intuitive, and great for improving composition instantly.
5. Is it necessary to follow this rule always?
No, but understanding it helps you break it creatively when needed.
